- Although you explore the topic, narrow or broaden your target and focus on something that provides the most results that are promising.
- Don’t choose a massive subject if you need to submit at least 25 pages if you have to write a 3 page long paper, and broaden your topic sufficiently.
- Speak to your class instructor (along with your classmates) concerning the topic.
- Find primary and sources that are secondary the library.
- Read and critically analyse them.
- Make notes.
- Compile surveys, collect data, gather materials for quantitative analysis (if they are good methods to investigate the subject more deeply).
- Come up with new ideas about the topic. You will need to formulate your ideas in a sentences that are few.
- Write a short outline of your future paper.
- Review your notes as well as other materials and enrich the outline.
- Make an effort to estimate how long the individual parts will be.
- It is helpful when you can speak about your want to a friends that are fewbrainstorming) or even your professor.
- Do others determine what you want to say?
- Do they accept it as new knowledge or important and relevant for a paper?
- Do they agree totally that your ideas will result in a successful paper?
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Methods, Thesis, and Hypothesis
- Qualitative: gives answers on questions (how, why, when, who, what, etc.) by investigating an issue
- Quantitative:requires data plus the analysis of information as well
- the essence, the point associated with the research paper within one or two sentences.
Hypothesis
- a statement which can be proved or disproved.
Clarity, Precision, and Academic Expression
- Be specific.
- Avoid ambiguity.
- Use predominantly the active voice, not the passive.
- Deal with one issue in one paragraph.
- Be accurate.
- Double-check your computer data, references, citations and statements.
Academic Expression
- Don’t use style that is familiar colloquial/slang expressions.
- Write in full sentences.
- Look at the concept of the language if you don’t know precisely whatever they mean.
- Avoid metaphors.
- Write a detailed outline.
- Almost the rough content each and every paragraph.
- The order associated with the topics that are various your paper.
- On the basis of the outline, start writing a part by planning the information, and then write it down.
- Put a mark that is visiblewhich you will later delete) where you need to quote a source, and write within the citation once you finish writing that part or a more impressive part.
- When you’re ready with a longer part, see clearly loud for yourself or some other person.
- Does the text seem sensible?
- Can you explain everything you wanted?
- Do you write sentences that are good?
- Is there something missing?
- Check out the spelling.
- Complete the citations, bring them in standard format.
- Adjust margins, spacing, paragraph indentation, host to page numbers, etc.
- Standardize the bibliography or footnotes according to the guidelines.
- Weak organization
- Poor development and support of ideas
- Weak usage of secondary sources
- Excessive errors
- Stylistic weakness
- Be organized and systematic(e.g. maintain your bibliography neat and organized; write your notes in a neat way, so them later on that you can find.
- Make use of your critical thinking ability when you read.
- Jot down your thoughts (so that one can reconstruct them later).
- Stop when you have a really good notion and think of whether you might enlarge it to an entire research paper. If yes, take much longer notes.
- Whenever you take note of a quotation or summarize someone else’s thoughts in your notes or perhaps in the paper, cite the source (in other words. jot down the writer, title, publication place, year, page number).
- In the event that you quote or summarize a thought on the internet, cite the source that is internet.
- Write an outline this is certainly detailed enough to remind you concerning the content.
- Write in full sentences.
- Read your paper on your own or, preferably, some other person.
- Whenever you finish writing, look at the spelling;
- Make use of the citation form (MLA, Chicago, or any other) that your instructor requires and use it everywhere.
- Cite your source every right time whenever you quote part of somebody’s work.
- Cite your source every time when you summarize a thought from somebody’s work.
- Cite your source every time if you use a source (quote or summarize) from the Internet.
Utilize the guidelines that the instructor requires (MLA, Chicago, APA, Turabian, etc.).
When collecting materials, selecting research topic, and writing the paper:
Plagiarism: somebody else’s words or ideas presented without citation by an author
Consult the sources that are citing guide for further details.